Musical notes & rests
The explanation is based on the 4/4 time. In other time signatures the value in beats may feel different.
Musical notes and rests tell you two things: what sound you are playing and for how long. A note sustains a sound for a certain number of beats, a rest indicates how many beats you are silent.
Below you will find an overview of the most commonly used notes, rests and clefs, with their names and durations in 4/4 time. Handy as a cheat sheet when learning to read music, for drums or for any other instrument. Do you want to immediately put rhythm and note values into practice behind a drum kit? Book a free trial lesson.
| Symbol | Name (English) | Meaning / duration (4/4) |
|---|---|---|
| | Whole note | Lasts 4 beats: a full bar in 4/4. |
| | Half note | Lasts 2 beats. Two half notes make one bar. |
| | Quarter note | Lasts 1 beat. Four quarter notes is one measure in 4/4. |
| | Eighth note | Lasts ½ beat. Eight eighths is one measure in 4/4. |
| | Sixteenth note | Lasts ¼ beat. Sixteen sixteenths is one measure. |
| | Thirty-second note | Lasts ⅛ of a beat. Often used in fast passages. |
| | Dotted quarter note | Quarter note (1 beat) + half its value (0.5 beat) = 1.5 beats. |
| | Dotted eighth | Eighth note (0.5 beat) + half its value (0.25 beat) = 0.75 beats. |
| | Whole rest | Silence for 4 beats. |
| | Half rest | Silence for 2 beats. |
| | Quarter rest | Silence for 1 beat. |
| | Eighth rest | Silence for ½ a beat. |
| | Sixteenth rest | Silence for ¼ of a beat. |
| | Treble clef | For higher notes on the staff. |
| | Bass clef | For lower notes (bass line, left hand piano). |
Tip: Do you see blocks or empty boxes next to symbols? This page uses the Bravura Text font (the reference music font) so that each symbol renders consistently on any device.
